Debt payoff — snowball vs avalanche

Snowball or avalanche? See which saves you more.

The snowball method pays off the smallest balance first for momentum. The avalanche method targets the highest interest rate to save money. This calculator compares both so you can choose the strategy that fits your psychology and wallet.

Debt payoff calculator

Enter your total debt, average interest rate, and monthly payment amount. The result compares snowball vs avalanche payoff timelines and total interest paid under each method.

Debt-free timeline
52 months

Snowball method

52 months
$6,200 total interest

Avalanche method

50 months
$5,800 total interest
Save $400 with avalanche
Based on $25,000 debt at 18% average rate with a $600 monthly payment.

How it works

n = −ln(1 − (r × B) / P) / ln(1 + r)

Where n = months to payoff, r = monthly interest rate, B = balance, P = monthly payment. The snowball method assumes you pay minimums on all debts except the smallest (which gets extra). The avalanche method targets the highest-rate debt first. With a single average rate, results are approximate — they improve with more detailed debt data.